X-ray emission measurements following charge exchange between O$^{8+}$ and Kr

POSTER

Abstract

Lyman spectra and line-ratios for soft X-ray following charge exchange between O$^{8+}$ and Kr were measured using a beam-gas technique and a high resolution microcalorimeter X-ray detector for the collision velocities from 293 km/s to 1256 km/s. Ly-$\alpha$, Ly-$\beta$, Ly-$\gamma$, Ly-$\delta$, Ly-$\varepsilon$ lines of O$^{7+}$ ion were identified, as well as minor transition lines from O$^{6+}$. Our observed line ratios are compared to a single charge exchange model, specifically with theoretical calculations for O$^{8+}$ - H. Good agreement is found for the line ratio from the dominant $n = 5$ capture states, with direct capture and cascade having an important influence on the line ratio for the $n = 4$ states. Moreover, for velocities lower than 600 km$/$s, X-ray emission following autoionizing double capture results in Ly-$\alpha$ and Ly-$\beta$ enhancement, the former leads to the Ly-$\varepsilon$/Ly-$\alpha$ line ratios significantly smaller than theoretical calculations, the latter leads to the Ly-$\beta$/Ly-$\alpha$ line ratios larger than theory. The apparatus is being modified to perform measurements with H using a merged-beam technique.

Authors

  • R. T. Zhang

    Physics Div., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

  • C. C. Havener

    Physics Div., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

  • D. G. Seely

    Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, Michigan 49224

  • V. M. Andrianarijaona

    Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, California 94508

  • M. Fogle

    Dep. of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849

  • P. C. Stancil

    Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2451

  • D. Wulf

    Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

  • D. McCammon

    Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706