Updates on the NIST ytterbium optical lattice clock

POSTER

Abstract

We present a summary of recent developments in an optical lattice clock based on ultracold ytterbium. By combining two lattice-trapped cold-atom systems to realize continuous laser interrogation, we demonstrate an optical clock with a fractional frequency instability of $6\times10^{-17}$ for an averaging time 1 s. The continuous laser interrogation scheme effectively eliminates the deleterious aliasing process which limits most optical clocks. By further decreasing the technical noise, it should be possible to realize quantum-limited stability due to quantum projection noise. We also characterize important systematic effects influencing the frequency uncertainty of the ytterbium optical lattice clock at the $10^{-18}$ level. Recent experimental studies of high-order lattice Stark shifts, including higher multipolarizabilities from magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole as well as hyperpolarizability, will be reported, together with DC stark effects, background gas shifts, residual Doppler effects, and more.

Authors

  • Xiaogang Zhang

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Roger Brown

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • M. Schioppo

    Institut fur Experimentalphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, NIST

  • K. Beloy

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

  • W. McGrew

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

  • Robert Fasano

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Daniele Nicolodi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Holly Leopardi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Tara Fortier

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Andrew Ludlow

    National Institute of Standards and Technology