Catenaries in viscous fluid

ORAL

Abstract

Slender structures live in fluid flows across many scales, from towed instruments to plant blades to microfluidic valves. The present work details a simple model of a flexible structure in a uniform flow. We present analytical solutions for the translating, axially flowing equilibria of strings subjected to a uniform body force and linear drag forces. This is an extension of the classical catenaries to a five-parameter family of solutions, represented as trajectories in angle-curvature ``phase space.'' Limiting cases include neutrally buoyant towed cables and freely sedimenting flexible filaments.

Authors

  • James Hanna

    • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Brato Chakrabarti

    • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University