Drag reduction by reconfiguration in gorgonians

ORAL

Abstract

Gorgonians are polyp colonies over a flexible branched skeleton. Attached to the coral reefs, they are under the continuous oscillations of the swell. We investigate experimentally the drag, under continuous force traction, of {\it Gorgonia Ventalina}, which is particular as its branches are highly reconnected to form a flat net (see fan), perpendicular to the swell, and compare it with another branched species (candelstick). We observe a drag which is linear with speed, indicating a strong reconfiguration, which we also documented by imaging the gorgon shape, and transients showing that the gorgon do not always evolve along quasi-static curves. Depending on the size and shape of the gorgon, we observe different details, from a more rigid small gorgon to a flexible long one. A large gorgon with detached fingers, closing on themselves under the current, presents characteristics surprisingly close to a rigid candlestick one, with not much reconfiguration.

Authors

  • Julien Derr

    • Universit\'e Paris Diderot
  • Annemiek J. M. Cornelissen

    • Universit\'e Paris Diderot
  • Claude Bouchon

    • Universit\'e des Antilles et de la Guyane
  • Yolande Bouchon

    • Universit\'e des Antilles et de la Guyane
  • J\'er\^ome Fournier

    • CNRS/MNHN
  • Lionel Moisan

    • Universit\'e Paris Descartes
  • Pascal Jean Lopez

    • CNRS/MNHN
  • St\'ephane Douady

    • Universit\'e Paris Diderot