High-current hunt for Bardeen-Stephen flux motion in A15 superconductor V$_{3}$Si at high fields

ORAL

Abstract

The motion of \textit{flux lines} -- quantized supercurrent vortices -- is observed in a high-quality superconducting single crystal of V$_{3}$Si with very little flux ``pinning''. Consequently flux lines are more free to move under a Lorentz force when a transport current is applied. This opens up the possibility of Bardeen-Stephen flux flow (BSFF), wherein flux lines move in an orderly fashion. BSFF is clearly recognizable by a linear dependence of its dissipation resistivity on applied field $H$ and can be observed in voltage vs. current (VI) curves. Since this requires both pinning-free samples and currents in the tens to hundreds of amperes, BSFF is difficult to attain especially because of current-induced heating. In this study, heating is significantly reduced via ultrasonically soldered contacts, pulsed currents, and submerging the sample in liquid helium. Measuring from fields of 6 T up to 20 T, dissipation levels characteristic of ordered flux flow are clearly distinguishable, along with other interesting features such as the ``peak'' effect in critical current $J_{c}(H)$ seen only when pinning energy density is comparable to the elasticity of the flux medium. The data and their interesting ramifications will be discussed.

Authors

  • Rajendra Khadka

    University of South Alabama

  • Albert Gapud

    University of South Alabama

  • Lloyd Lumata

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • Arneil Reyes

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • Philip Kuhns

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • David Christen

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory