High-current hunt for Bardeen-Stephen flux motion in A15 superconductor V$_{3}$Si at high fields
ORAL
Abstract
The motion of \textit{flux lines} -- quantized supercurrent vortices -- is observed in a high-quality superconducting single crystal of V$_{3}$Si with very little flux ``pinning''. Consequently flux lines are more free to move under a Lorentz force when a transport current is applied. This opens up the possibility of Bardeen-Stephen flux flow (BSFF), wherein flux lines move in an orderly fashion. BSFF is clearly recognizable by a linear dependence of its dissipation resistivity on applied field $H$ and can be observed in voltage vs. current (VI) curves. Since this requires both pinning-free samples and currents in the tens to hundreds of amperes, BSFF is difficult to attain especially because of current-induced heating. In this study, heating is significantly reduced via ultrasonically soldered contacts, pulsed currents, and submerging the sample in liquid helium. Measuring from fields of 6 T up to 20 T, dissipation levels characteristic of ordered flux flow are clearly distinguishable, along with other interesting features such as the ``peak'' effect in critical current $J_{c}(H)$ seen only when pinning energy density is comparable to the elasticity of the flux medium. The data and their interesting ramifications will be discussed.
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Authors
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Rajendra Khadka
University of South Alabama
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Albert Gapud
University of South Alabama
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Lloyd Lumata
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
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Arneil Reyes
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
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Philip Kuhns
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
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David Christen
Oak Ridge National Laboratory