Thermoelectric Detection of Crossed Andreev Reflections in Quantum Hall/Superconductor Hybrid Structures
ORAL
Abstract
Hybrid structures combining quantum Hall edge states with superconductors provide a platform to study non-Abelian quasiparticles and Cooper pair splitting via crossed Andreev reflection (CAR). In CAR, electrons from upstream chiral edge modes of the superconductor are converted into holes injected into downstream modes. Most studies are focused on ohmic response of CAR, which lead to a negative downstream resistance. In this talk, we interface quantum Hall edge channels in cadmium arsenide (Cd₃As₂) films with a narrow NbN strip and measure the downstream electrical and thermoelectric responses. Both quantities exhibit magnetic-field-dependent oscillations. The ohmic response remains dominated by electron-like carriers, likely due to elastic tunneling, whereas the thermoelectric signal alternates in sign, indicating contributions from hole-like carriers generated by Andreev conversion. The results point to thermoelectric measurements as a promising probe for CAR and quantum entanglement.
*Support for this work was provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative, Grant GBMF11944 and the Army Research Office under grant no. W911-NF-23-1-0371. Support for the calculations and data analysis was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (Award No. DE-SC0020305).
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Presenters
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Jiashu Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara