Climate Physics: Insights from Theory, Models, and AI
FOCUS · MAR-C52 · ID: MAR-C52
Presentations
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Machine Learning for Climate Modeling
Invited-In-person · Invited
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Publication: Dagon, K., B.M. Sanderson, R.A. Fisher, D.M. Lawrence (2020), A machine learning approach to emulation and biophysical parameter estimation with the Community Land Model, version 5, Advances in Statistical Climatology, Meteorology and Oceanography, 6, 223-244, https://doi.org/10.5194/ascmo-6-223-2020.
Dagon, K., J. Truesdale, J.C. Biard, K.E. Kunkel, G.A. Meehl, and M.J. Molina (2022), Machine learning-based detection of weather fronts and associated extreme precipitation in historical and future climates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2022JD037038, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037038.
Kennedy, D., K. Dagon, D.M. Lawrence, R.A. Fisher, B.M. Sanderson, N. Collier, et al. (2025), One-at-a-time parameter perturbation ensemble of the Community Land Model, version 5.1, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 17, e2024MS004715, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004715.Presenters
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Katie Dagon
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research
Authors
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Katie Dagon
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research
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Teaching AI weather models to forecast gray swan extreme events
Oral-In-person
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Presenters
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Pedram Hassanzadeh
- University of Chicago
Authors
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Pedram Hassanzadeh
- University of Chicago
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Amaury Lancelin
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Alex Wikner
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Dorian Abbot
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Jonathan Weare
- Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
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Freddy Bouchet
- CNRS
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Willow Stenglein
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Y. Qiang Sun
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Laurent Dubus
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Physical Climate Storylining in the Introductory Undergraduate Classroom: a transdisciplinary approach
Oral-In-person
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Publication: Planned paper after study is complete at the end of 2025
Presenters
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Vandana Singh
- Framingham State University
Authors
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Vandana Singh
- Framingham State University
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Using Surface Temperature Data to Teach Data Time Series Analysis
Oral-In-person
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Presenters
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Joseph Trout
- Stockton University
Authors
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Joseph Trout
- Stockton University
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Maxim Wunder
- Stockton University
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Gabriel Tagiaroli
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Olivia Williams
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Nonlinear mechanism of climatic variability
Oral-In-person
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Presenters
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Perrin Davidson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Authors
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Perrin Davidson
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Daniel Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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A Simple Model to Understand and Assess the Increase in the Earth's Energy Imbalance
Oral-In-person
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Publication: The abstract reports on work extending
C. Taylor, "Separating Greenhouse-Gas Driven Forcing from Natural Fluctuations in the Time Series for Global Mean Temperatures", submitted to PRL, manuscript LD19563, revised version currently under review.
A new paper detailing the work reported on in the submitted abstract is currently in preparation.Presenters
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Cyrus Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University
Authors
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Cyrus Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University
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Examining Earth's Fast Radiative Feedbacks Using Machine-Learning-Based Emulators of the Climate System
Oral-In-person
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Publication: A. Mahesh, W. D. Collins, B. Bonev, N. Brenowitz, Y. Cohen, J. Elms, P. Harrington,
K. Kashinath, T. Kurth, J. North, T. O'Brien, M. Pritchard, D. Pruitt, M. Risser, S. Sub-
ramanian, and J. Willard. Huge ensembles—Part 1: Design of ensemble weather forecasts
using spherical Fourier neural operators. Geoscientific Model Development, 18(17):5575–
5603, 2025, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-5575-2025.
A. Mahesh, W. D. Collins, B. Bonev, N. Brenowitz, Y. Cohen, P. Harrington, K. Kashinath,
T. Kurth, J. North, T. A. O'Brien, M. Pritchard, D. Pruitt, M. Risser, S. Subramanian, and
J. Willard. Huge ensembles—Part 2: Properties of a huge ensemble of hindcasts generated
with spherical Fourier neural operators. Geoscientific Model Development, 18(17):5605–
5633, 2025, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-5605-2025.
Bonev, B., T. Kurth, A. Mahesh, M. Bisson, J. Kossaifi, K. Kashinath, A. Anandkumar, W.D. Collins, M. Pritchard, and A. Keller, 2025: FourCastNet 3: A principled approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecast at scale. Submitted to arXiv.org,
doi:10.48550/arXiv.2507.12144.Presenters
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William Collins
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Authors
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William Collins
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Ankur Mahesh
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Travis O'Brien
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Paul Goddard
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Sinclair Zebaze
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Shashank Subramanian
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James Duncan
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Oliver Watt-Meyer
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Boris Bonev
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Thorsten Kurth
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Karthik Kashinath
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Michael Pritchard
- NVIDIA Research & University of California, Irvine
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Simulations of stratified aqueous plumes dispersion at the submesoscale
Oral-In-person · Withdrawn
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Publication: TBD
Presenters
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Anna Pauls
- University of Colorado, Boulder
Authors
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Anna Pauls
- University of Colorado, Boulder
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Colin Towery
- University of Colorado - Boulder
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Peter Hamlington
- University of Colorado Boulder
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Heterogeneity of the Attractor of the Lorenz '96 Model: Lyapunov Analysis, Unstable Periodic Orbits, and Shadowing Properties
Oral-In-person
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Publication: C. C. Maiocchi, V. Lucarini, A. Gritsun. Y. Sato, Heterogeneity of the attractor of the Lorenz '96 model: Lyapunov analysis, unstable periodic orbits, and shadowing properties, Physica D 457, 133970 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2023.133970
Presenters
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Valerio Lucarini
- University of Leicester
Authors
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Valerio Lucarini
- University of Leicester
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Yuzuru Sato
- Hokkaido University
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Chiara Maiocchi
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Andrey Gritsun
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